In praise of Vishnu

Paripadal is a Tamil literary work of the Sangam age.At the end of each verse, the name of the poet who wrote the verse, the name of the person who set it to tune and the raga in which it was to be sung are

mentioned.

The verses on Vishnu say that He is the heat of the fire; the fragrance of the flowers; the truth in words; the embodiment of love; the light in a flame; the coolness of the moon. Vishnu is all of these, says the Paripadal, elaborated Malayaman, in a discourse.

The Paripadal also describes Vishnu’s appearance. It says that the thousand-hooded serpent Adisesha is Lord Mahavishnu’s umbrella. Lord Vishnu’s head is

like a mountain, with a profusion of flowers on it. His feet, His hands, His eyes and His lips are like lotuses in full bloom.Paripadal also says that Adisesha serves Lord
Mahavishnu in many other ways. The snake serves as His bed. The snake is His ornament. There is a verse of Poigai Azhvar which expresses a similar sentiment. It says that if the Lord is on the move, the serpent is His
umbrella, sheltering His head; if He is seated, the serpent becomes His throne; if the Lord wishes to recline, the serpent becomes a soft bed for the Lord.

The Paripadal also talks of His dance with the Gopikas in His Krishna avatara.

The Paripadal says that Vishnu has no likes and dislikes. It touches upon the Narasimha avatara too, when it refers to Him as the One who blessed Prahlada. He forgives even those who are not well disposed towards Him. The Paripadal talks of the Lord’s incarnations as Tortoise (Kurma), Boar
(Varaha), Man-Lion (Narasimha), Vamana and
Krishna avataras.