Arjuna observed penance to obtain the Pasupatastra from
Lord Siva. Pleased with his penance, Lord Siva wanted to reward him with the weapon, said V.S. Karunakarachariar in a discourse. But Goddess Parvati laid down a condition. She
said that Arjuna had never turned away from a battle. So She
said that Siva should draw Arjuna into a fight, so that he
would turn away and She would be witness to this.
In the meanwhile, Duryodhana had sought the help of a
demon to disturb Arjuna’s penance. This demon took the
form of a porcupine and went to attack Arjuna. Siva and Parvati, in the guise of a hunter and his wife, arrived just as this attack began. Arjuna, although immersed in penance, had the intuitive sense of a born fighter and could sense that an attack against him was about to happen. So even while not giving up his penance, he pulled out an arrow to strike the porcupine. But Lord Siva also took aim and killed the
porcupine.
This angered Arjuna, who questioned the hunter (Siva).
Siva replied that as he was a hunter, and so hunting down
animals constituted his livelihood. A quarrel then broke out
between Arjuna and Siva, which ended in a fight. As they
fought, Parvati waited for Arjuna to turn back from the fight
and run. But as time passed, She was worried that Siva, instead of staging a mock battle, might get serious and cause
Arjuna some harm. So She recited a mantra, which said that
Siva’s bow and arrow and their target were all auspicious.
As Tripurantaka, Siva had wielded a bow and arrow and
burnt down the forts of three demons.
This mantra chanted by Parvati may also be interpreted
as a reference to Lord Narayana’s manifestation as Rama,
and His arrows. It may also be taken to be a reference to Agni. This mantra wards off death.
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